Manic Depression Symptoms

There are several possible symptoms of manic depression, ranging from overly "high" feelings (mania) to deep sadness and hopelessness (depression). These symptoms can vary across the spectrum of moods, and in some people may include symptoms of psychosis. In addition, symptoms may appear to be problems other than mental illness, such as drug or alcohol abuse, poor work performance, or strained relationships.

Information About Manic Depression

Signs and Symptoms of Manic Depression: An Overview

Manic depression causes dramatic mood swings, from overly "high" and/or irritable to sad and hopeless, and then back again, often with periods of normal mood in between. Severe changes in energy and behavior typically go along with these changes in mood. The periods of highs and lows are called episodes of mania and depression, respectively.

Mania

Manic depression symptoms of mania (or a manic episode) include:

Increased energy, activity, and restlessness
Excessively "high," overly good, euphoric mood
Extreme irritability
Racing thoughts and talking very fast; jumping from one idea to another
Distractibility; can't concentrate well
Little sleep needed
Unrealistic beliefs in one's abilities and powers
Poor judgment
Spending sprees
A lasting period of behavior that is different from usual
Increased sex drive
Abuse of drugs, particularly cocaine, alcohol, and sleeping medications
Provocative, intrusive, or aggressive behavior
Denial that anything is wrong.

A manic episode is diagnosed if elevated mood occurs with three or more of the other symptoms most of the day, nearly every day, for one week or longer. If the mood is irritable, four additional symptoms must be present.

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