Therapy as an Imipramine Alternative
Many forms of psychotherapy, including some short-term (10 weeks to 20 weeks) therapies, can help people with
depression. "Talk" therapies help patients gain insight into (and resolve) their problems through verbal exchange with the therapist. These therapies are sometimes combined with "homework" assignments between sessions. Behavioral therapists help patients learn how to obtain more satisfaction through their own actions and how to unlearn the behavioral patterns that contribute to, or result from, their depression.
Other Depression Medications
Fortunately, there are many other medications available to treat depression. Some of these medications include:
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
SSRIs are usually very effective at treating depression and usually do not have many serious side effects. They work by increasing the level of serotonin available for cells of the brain. These antidepressant medications can include:
Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors
These antidepressants are very similar to SSRIs, except that they also affect norepinephrine (another chemical in the brain). Some examples of SNRIs used to treat depression include:
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are a class of older medications used for treating depression. There are many serious food and drug interactions with MAOIs. Because of this, MAOIs are usually used only if other medications for depression have not been effective. Some examples of MAOI
types of depression medication include:
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Tricyclic antidepressants are another older class of antidepressants.
Imipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant. Due to certain side effects, they are generally not recommended for elderly people. In addition to imipramine, tricyclic types of depression medicine can include:
Miscellaneous Antidepressants
There are several other antidepressants available, including:
Sometimes, stimulant medications such as
methylphenidate (
Ritalin®) are used to treat depression when other medications have not helped -- though stimulants are not approved for this use.