ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. ADHD used to be known as attention deficit disorder, or
ADD. In 1994, it was renamed ADHD. However, in today's society, ADD, ADHD, and AD/HD are all used interchangeably to mean the same condition. For this article, we will use ADD, ADHD, and AD/HD interchangeably.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a highly publicized childhood disorder that affects approximately 3% to 5% of all children.
The number of people with adult ADD is unknown, and medical experts continue to debate whether children can expect to outgrow the symptoms of ADD by the time they reach adulthood. Some studies have shown a significant decline in ADD symptoms as a person ages. Others estimate that between 30% and 70% of children with ADD will continue to have symptoms of ADD into adulthood.
Adult ADD is a much more elaborate disorder than in children. It's more than simply paying attention and controlling impulses; the problem is developing self-regulation. This self-control affects an adult's ability not just to do tasks, but to determine when they need to be done. You don't expect 4- or 5-year-olds to have a sense of time and organization, but adults need goal-directed behavior; they need help in planning for the future and remembering things that have to get done.